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Nota de FísicaPublicado

What do very nearly flat detectable cosmic topologies look like?

Bruno Mota; G.I. Gomero; Marcelo José Rebouças; R. Tavakol

2003

Dados da publicação

Autores
Bruno Mota; G.I. Gomero; Marcelo José Rebouças; R. Tavakol
Tipo
Nota de Física
Status
Publicado
Data de publicação
2003
Descrição
Recent studies of the detectability of cosmic topology of nearly flat universes have often concentrated on the range of values of $\Omega_{0}$ given by current observations. Here we study the consequences of taking a range of bounds satisfying $|\Omega_0 - 1| \ll 1$, which include those expected from future observations such as the Planck mission, as well those predicted by inflationary models. We show that in this limit, a generic detectable non-flat manifold is locally indistinguishable from either a cylindrical ($\mathbb{R}^2 \times \mathbb{S}^1$) or toroidal ($\mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{T}^2$) manifold, irrespective of its global shape, with the former being more likely. Importantly this is compatible with some recent indications based on the analysis of high resolution CMB data. It also implies that in this limit an observer would not be able to distinguish topologically whether the universe is spherical, hyperbolic or flat. By severely restricting the expected topological signatures of detectable isometries, our results provide an effective theoretical framework for interpreting cosmological observations, and can be used to confine any parameter space which realistic search strategies, such as the `circles in the sky' method, need to concentrate on.
Ano
2003
Número
CBPF-NF-039/03
Vínculo com tese
Não
Vínculo com bolsa
Não
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