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title: "The Physics of the Sagnac-Mashoon Effects • CBPF Index"
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**Nota de Física****Publicado**

# **The Physics of the Sagnac-Mashoon Effects**

**Ivano Damião Soares; Jaime Tiomno**

1995

[**Descargar PDF **0,1 MB](https://index.cbpf.br/files/publicacao/6ad2a767639f62b11adbb587/pdf) [**Contactar al responsable**](mailto:apub@cbpf.br?subject=The%20Physics%20of%20the%20Sagnac-Mashoon%20Effects)

## **Datos de la publicación**

<dl>

<dt>Autores</dt>
<dd>Ivano Damião Soares; Jaime Tiomno</dd>

<dt>Tipo</dt>
<dd>Nota de Física</dd>

<dt>Estado</dt>
<dd>Publicado</dd>

<dt>Fecha de publicación</dt>
<dd>1995</dd>

<dt>Descripción</dt>
<dd>We carry out a complete examination of the effects of rotation on the physics of spin-1/2 particles. The origin of these effects is connected to the fact that the frame of the rotating experiment is Fermi-Walker transported, and is related to the inertia rest frame (with respect to which the apparatus rotates with angular velocity &lt;math&gt;\vec{\omega}&lt;/math&gt;) by a Lorentz boost with instantaneous velocity &lt;math&gt;\vec{\omega}\wedge \vec{R}&lt;/math&gt; plus a time dependent spatial rotation. Two distinct sets of effects are obtained. The first depends on the spin-rotation interaction, and consists of the Mashoon effect and a mass split effect due to the Lorentz boost mentioned above. In a neutron interferometer the latter effect produces a phase shift smaller than the Mashoon phase shift by a factor of order &lt;math&gt;0(v^2/c^2)\!\,&lt;/math&gt; , where v is the velocity of the particles in the beams of the interferometer. The detection of the Mashoon effect is crucial to decide if free spin-1/2 particles actually behave a gyroscopes. The second set appears already in the eikonal approximation and is due to the dragging of the particles by the rotating apparatus, boosting the four momentum of the particles; it results in the Sagnac effect. We also discuss a criterion to fix the frame of the experiment among all mathematically admissible frames in the Brill-Wheeler formulation, and show that frames used in the literature to derive the Sagnac-Mashoon effect cannot be physically realized.</dd>

<dt>Año</dt>
<dd>1995</dd>

<dt>Número</dt>
<dd>CBPF-NF-051/95</dd>

<dt>Vínculo con tesis</dt>
<dd>No</dd>

<dt>Vínculo con beca</dt>
<dd>No</dd>

</dl>

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