---
title: "Antipodal Universes in the Topology <math>S3× R</math> and <math>H3× R</math> • CBPF Index"
description: "CBPF INDEX is the system that tracks the scientific and technological output of CBPF. It lists the articles, books, technical reports and other publications of the whole CBPF community."
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**Physics Note****Published**

# **Antipodal Universes in the Topology **<math>S3×R</math>\<math>S^3\\times R\</math><math>S3×R</math>** and **<math>H3×R</math>\<math>H^3\\times R\</math><math>H3×R</math>

**F. D. Sasse; Ivano Damião Soares; Jaime Tiomno**

1988

[**Download PDF **0.7 MB](https://index.cbpf.br/files/publicacao/6ad2a767639f62b11adbb71f/pdf) [**Contact owner**](mailto:apub@cbpf.br?subject=Antipodal%20Universes%20in%20the%20Topology%20%3Cmath%3ES3%C3%97%20R%3C%2Fmath%3E%20and%20%3Cmath%3EH3%C3%97%20R%3C%2Fmath%3E)

## **Publication details**

<dl>

<dt>Authors</dt>
<dd>F. D. Sasse; Ivano Damião Soares; Jaime Tiomno</dd>

<dt>Type</dt>
<dd>Physics Note</dd>

<dt>Status</dt>
<dd>Published</dd>

<dt>Publication date</dt>
<dd>1988</dd>

<dt>Description</dt>
<dd>On the Lie groups &lt;math&gt;S^3\times R \,\!&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt; H^3\times R\,\!&lt;/math&gt; a two-parameter family of left-invariant metrics &lt;math&gt;g_L\,\! &lt;/math&gt; and right-invariant metrics &lt;math&gt;g_R \,\! &lt;/math&gt; is introduced. The resulting space-times admit a five-parameter group of motions; in the family with topology &lt;math&gt; H^3\times R\,\!&lt;/math&gt; the case occurs in which &lt;math&gt;g_L = g_R \,\! &lt;/math&gt;, and this particular space-time admits a seven-parameter group of motions, with the 3-dimensional section &lt;math&gt;H^3\,\! &lt;/math&gt; maximally symmetric. Global causality problems are easily characterized and it is shown how they can be avoided by the introduction of a line of singularities (strings) in the space-times. A coordinate system is defined where the left-invariant metrics &lt;math&gt; g_L \,\! &lt;/math&gt; and right-invariant metrics &lt;math&gt;g_R \,\! &lt;/math&gt; differ by a coordinate inversion - equivalently &lt;math&gt;g_L \,\! &lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;g_R \,\! &lt;/math&gt; correspond to rotating universes with opposite matter vorticity - and it is discussed how weak interaction processes could allow distinguishing the universes physically (this is the subject of a companion paper, where we introduce neutrinos as test particles in these universes). Coordinate transformations are also presented where both metrics &lt;math&gt;g_L \,\! &lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;g_R \,\! &lt;/math&gt; can be recast in the form of a Göde1-type metric.</dd>

<dt>Year</dt>
<dd>1988</dd>

<dt>Number</dt>
<dd>CBPF-NF-004/88</dd>

<dt>Linked to a thesis</dt>
<dd>No</dd>

<dt>Linked to a grant</dt>
<dd>No</dd>

</dl>

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```

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