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> Index of every page on this site: [llms.txt](https://index.cbpf.br/llms.txt)

**Doctoral thesis****Defended**

# **Violação da Simetria de Lorentz: Resultados Recentes e Implicações em Mecânica Quântica**

**Thales Costa Soares**

03/17/2006

[**Download PDF **0.6 MB](https://index.cbpf.br/files/publicacao/6ad2a767639f62b11adba91e/pdf) [**Contact owner**](mailto:biblioteca@cbpf.br?subject=Viola%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20da%20Simetria%20de%20Lorentz%3A%20Resultados%20Recentes%20e%20Implica%C3%A7%C3%B5es%20em%20Mec%C3%A2nica%20Qu%C3%A2ntica)

## **Abstract**

Theories with violation of the Lorentz symmetry represents, nowadays, an alternative formulation in the realm of the fundamental physiscs beyond the Standard Model of Particle Physics. Several aspects of Lorentz-breaking gauge theories are under study and there is a huge literature in the area. Among interesting lines of investigation, we should point out the planar models that result, upon dimensional reduction, from 4-dimensional Lorentz-violation models. In this work, we consider a planar model, enriched by a Higgs sector, that gives mass to the photon. We study classical solutions for the potential and the electromagnetic fields. Also, we are interested in vortex-type solutions, which here present a very interesting phenomelogy: the vortex is electrically charged and an Aharonov-Casher phase comes out naturally, as a by-product of the Lorentz violation. Another question of interest are the particles quantum mechanical implications of the Lorentz symmetry breaking. Here, by means of a sort of non-minimal coupling in the covariant derivative, induced by a Lorentz symmetry-breaking term, we describe relativistic and non-relativistic fermions and thoroughly discuss the generation of topological quantum phases.

## **Publication details**

<dl>

<dt>Authors</dt>
<dd>Thales Costa Soares</dd>

<dt>Type</dt>
<dd>Doctoral thesis</dd>

<dt>Status</dt>
<dd>Defended</dd>

<dt>Publication date</dt>
<dd>17/03/2006</dd>

<dt>Field</dt>
<dd>Teoria de Campos</dd>

<dt>Institution</dt>
<dd>CBPF</dd>

<dt>Defense date</dt>
<dd>17/03/2006</dd>

</dl>

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